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AhkunTa
Arithmetic
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LeetCode
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1104_javascript.js
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// 在一棵无限的二叉树上,每个节点都有两个子节点,树中的节点 逐行 依次按 “之” 字形进行标记。
// 如下图所示,在奇数行(即,第一行、第三行、第五行……)中,按从左到右的顺序进行标记;
// 而偶数行(即,第二行、第四行、第六行……)中,按从右到左的顺序进行标记。
// 给你树上某一个节点的标号 label,请你返回从根节点到该标号为 label 节点的路径,该路径是由途经的节点标号所组成的。
//
// 示例 1:
// 输入:label = 14
// 输出:[1,3,4,14]
// 示例 2:
// 输入:label = 26
// 输出:[1,2,6,10,26]
//
// 提示:
// 1 <= label <= 10^6
// 题目问题主要 在 之字形遍历
// 若正常遍历
// 1
// 2 3
// 4 5 6 7
// 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
//
// 只需要 将label 除以2 直到除到1为止
//
// 1
// 3 2
// 4 5 6 7
// 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8
// 那么之字形如何 求 其对称值
// 当前为偶数层的时候求其对称的的值
// 如 label = 10 则求其对称的 13 的父元素为6
// 10 6 2 1
//
/**
* @param {number} label
* @return {number[]}
*/
var pathInZigZagTree = function (label) {
let level = 1;
let res = [];
// 获取当前层数
while (Math.pow(2, level) <= label) {
level++;
}
if (level % 2 !== 0) {
label = Math.pow(2, level - 1) + Math.pow(2, level) - 1 - label;
}
while (level > 1) {
// 当为偶数层时直接push
if (level % 2 == 0) {
res.push(label);
} else {
// 奇数层 获取其对称的点
// 当前层数 的头尾值 减去 label 即当前层 label的对称值
// 例子 label = 10 8 + 16 -1 = 8 + 15 - 10 = 13
let symmetryNum = Math.pow(2, level - 1) + Math.pow(2, level) - 1 - label;
res.push(symmetryNum);
}
label = Math.floor(label / 2);
level--;
}
res.push(1);
return res.reverse();
};
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