build-xcframework.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash
#
# usage: ./build-xcframework.sh [BUILD ...] (default: all builds)
# builds: ios-sim ios-device macos visionos visionos-sim tvos-sim tvos-device
#
# Options
IOS_MIN_OS_VERSION=16.4
MACOS_MIN_OS_VERSION=13.3
VISIONOS_MIN_OS_VERSION=1.0
TVOS_MIN_OS_VERSION=16.4

BUILD_SHARED_LIBS=OFF
LLAMA_BUILD_APP=OFF
LLAMA_BUILD_COMMON=OFF
LLAMA_BUILD_EXAMPLES=OFF
LLAMA_BUILD_TOOLS=OFF
LLAMA_BUILD_TESTS=OFF
LLAMA_BUILD_SERVER=OFF
LLAMA_BUILD_MTMD=ON
GGML_METAL=ON
GGML_METAL_EMBED_LIBRARY=${GGML_METAL_EMBED_LIBRARY:-ON}
GGML_BLAS_DEFAULT=ON
GGML_OPENMP=OFF

# Max number of concurrent platform builds
MAX_PARALLEL_BUILDS=1

# Split the available cores between the concurrent builds (min 1)
JOBS_PER_BUILD=$(( $(sysctl -n hw.logicalcpu) / MAX_PARALLEL_BUILDS ))
if [[ "$JOBS_PER_BUILD" -lt 1 ]]; then
    JOBS_PER_BUILD=1
fi

# echo "build_fn build_dir release_dir platform is_simulator min_os" for a build name
build_spec() {
    case "$1" in
        ios-sim)      echo "build_ios_sim build-ios-sim Release-iphonesimulator ios true ${IOS_MIN_OS_VERSION}" ;;
        ios-device)   echo "build_ios_device build-ios-device Release-iphoneos ios false ${IOS_MIN_OS_VERSION}" ;;
        macos)        echo "build_macos build-macos Release macos false ${MACOS_MIN_OS_VERSION}" ;;
        visionos)     echo "build_visionos build-visionos Release-xros visionos false ${VISIONOS_MIN_OS_VERSION}" ;;
        visionos-sim) echo "build_visionos_sim build-visionos-sim Release-xrsimulator visionos true ${VISIONOS_MIN_OS_VERSION}" ;;
        tvos-sim)     echo "build_tvos_sim build-tvos-sim Release-appletvsimulator tvos true ${TVOS_MIN_OS_VERSION}" ;;
        tvos-device)  echo "build_tvos_device build-tvos-device Release-appletvos tvos false ${TVOS_MIN_OS_VERSION}" ;;
        *)            return 1 ;;
    esac
}

# Default: build everything
if [[ $# -eq 0 ]]; then
    BUILDS=(ios-sim ios-device macos visionos visionos-sim tvos-sim tvos-device)
else
    BUILDS=("$@")
fi
for b in "${BUILDS[@]}"; do
    if ! build_spec "$b" >/dev/null; then
        echo "Error: unknown build '$b'" >&2
        echo "Valid builds: ios-sim ios-device macos visionos visionos-sim tvos-sim tvos-device" >&2
        exit 1
    fi
done

COMMON_C_FLAGS="-Wno-macro-redefined -Wno-shorten-64-to-32 -Wno-unused-command-line-argument -g"
COMMON_CXX_FLAGS="-Wno-macro-redefined -Wno-shorten-64-to-32 -Wno-unused-command-line-argument -g"

# Common options for all builds
COMMON_CMAKE_ARGS=(
    -DCMAKE_XCODE_ATTRIBUTE_CODE_SIGNING_REQUIRED=NO
    -DCMAKE_XCODE_ATTRIBUTE_CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY=""
    -DCMAKE_XCODE_ATTRIBUTE_CODE_SIGNING_ALLOWED=NO
    -DCMAKE_XCODE_ATTRIBUTE_DEBUG_INFORMATION_FORMAT="dwarf-with-dsym"
    -DCMAKE_XCODE_ATTRIBUTE_GCC_GENERATE_DEBUGGING_SYMBOLS=YES
    -DCMAKE_XCODE_ATTRIBUTE_COPY_PHASE_STRIP=NO
    -DCMAKE_XCODE_ATTRIBUTE_STRIP_INSTALLED_PRODUCT=NO
    -DCMAKE_XCODE_ATTRIBUTE_DEVELOPMENT_TEAM=ggml
    -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=${BUILD_SHARED_LIBS}
    -DLLAMA_BUILD_APP=${LLAMA_BUILD_APP}
    -DLLAMA_BUILD_COMMON=${LLAMA_BUILD_COMMON}
    -DLLAMA_BUILD_EXAMPLES=${LLAMA_BUILD_EXAMPLES}
    -DLLAMA_BUILD_TOOLS=${LLAMA_BUILD_TOOLS}
    -DLLAMA_BUILD_TESTS=${LLAMA_BUILD_TESTS}
    -DLLAMA_BUILD_SERVER=${LLAMA_BUILD_SERVER}
    -DLLAMA_BUILD_MTMD=${LLAMA_BUILD_MTMD}
    -DGGML_METAL_EMBED_LIBRARY=${GGML_METAL_EMBED_LIBRARY}
    -DGGML_BLAS_DEFAULT=${GGML_BLAS_DEFAULT}
    -DGGML_METAL=${GGML_METAL}
    -DGGML_NATIVE=OFF
    -DGGML_OPENMP=${GGML_OPENMP}
)

check_required_tool() {
    local tool=$1
    local install_message=$2

    if ! command -v $tool &> /dev/null; then
        echo "Error: $tool is required but not found."
        echo "$install_message"
        exit 1
    fi
}
echo "Checking for required tools..."
check_required_tool "cmake" "Please install CMake 3.28.0 or later (brew install cmake)"
check_required_tool "xcrun" "Please install Xcode and Xcode Command Line Tools (xcode-select --install)"

XCODE_VERSION=$(xcrun xcodebuild -version 2>/dev/null | head -n1 | awk '{ print $2 }')
MAJOR_VERSION=$(echo $XCODE_VERSION | cut -d. -f1)
MINOR_VERSION=$(echo $XCODE_VERSION | cut -d. -f2)
echo "Detected Xcode version: $XCODE_VERSION"

set -e

## Clean up previous builds
rm -rf build-apple
rm -rf build-ios-sim
rm -rf build-ios-device
rm -rf build-macos
rm -rf build-visionos
rm -rf build-visionos-sim
rm -rf build-tvos-sim
rm -rf build-tvos-device

# Setup the xcframework build directory structure
setup_framework_structure() {
    local build_dir=$1
    local min_os_version=$2
    local platform=$3  # "ios", "macos", "visionos", or "tvos"
    local framework_name="llama"

    echo "Creating ${platform}-style framework structure for ${build_dir}"

    if [[ "$platform" == "macos" ]]; then
        # macOS versioned structure uses versioned directories
        mkdir -p ${build_dir}/framework/${framework_name}.framework/Versions/A/Headers
        mkdir -p ${build_dir}/framework/${framework_name}.framework/Versions/A/Modules
        mkdir -p ${build_dir}/framework/${framework_name}.framework/Versions/A/Resources

        # Create symbolic links
        ln -sf A ${build_dir}/framework/${framework_name}.framework/Versions/Current
        ln -sf Versions/Current/Headers ${build_dir}/framework/${framework_name}.framework/Headers
        ln -sf Versions/Current/Modules ${build_dir}/framework/${framework_name}.framework/Modules
        ln -sf Versions/Current/Resources ${build_dir}/framework/${framework_name}.framework/Resources
        ln -sf Versions/Current/${framework_name} ${build_dir}/framework/${framework_name}.framework/${framework_name}

        # Set header and module paths
        local header_path=${build_dir}/framework/${framework_name}.framework/Versions/A/Headers/
        local module_path=${build_dir}/framework/${framework_name}.framework/Versions/A/Modules/
    else
        # iOS/VisionOS/tvOS use a flat structure
        mkdir -p ${build_dir}/framework/${framework_name}.framework/Headers
        mkdir -p ${build_dir}/framework/${framework_name}.framework/Modules

        # Remove any existing structure to ensure clean build
        rm -rf ${build_dir}/framework/${framework_name}.framework/Versions

        # Set header and module paths
        local header_path=${build_dir}/framework/${framework_name}.framework/Headers/
        local module_path=${build_dir}/framework/${framework_name}.framework/Modules/
    fi

    # Copy all required headers (common for all platforms)
    cp include/llama.h             ${header_path}
    cp ggml/include/ggml.h         ${header_path}
    cp ggml/include/ggml-opt.h     ${header_path}
    cp ggml/include/ggml-alloc.h   ${header_path}
    cp ggml/include/ggml-backend.h ${header_path}
    cp ggml/include/ggml-metal.h   ${header_path}
    cp ggml/include/ggml-cpu.h     ${header_path}
    cp ggml/include/ggml-blas.h    ${header_path}
    cp ggml/include/gguf.h         ${header_path}
    cp tools/mtmd/mtmd.h           ${header_path}
    cp tools/mtmd/mtmd-helper.h    ${header_path}

    if [[ "$GGML_METAL_EMBED_LIBRARY" == "OFF" ]]; then
        if [[ "$platform" == "macos" ]]; then
            cp ${build_dir}/bin/*.metallib ${build_dir}/framework/${framework_name}.framework/Versions/A/Resources/
        else
            cp ${build_dir}/bin/*.metallib ${build_dir}/framework/${framework_name}.framework/
        fi
    fi

    # Create module map (common for all platforms)
    cat > ${module_path}module.modulemap << EOF
framework module llama {
    umbrella "Headers"

    link "c++"
    link framework "Accelerate"
    link framework "Metal"
    link framework "Foundation"

    export *
}
EOF

    # Platform-specific settings for Info.plist
    local platform_name=""
    local sdk_name=""
    local supported_platform=""

    case "$platform" in
        "ios")
            platform_name="iphoneos"
            sdk_name="iphoneos${min_os_version}"
            supported_platform="iPhoneOS"
            local plist_path="${build_dir}/framework/${framework_name}.framework/Info.plist"
            local device_family='    <key>UIDeviceFamily</key>
    <array>
        <integer>1</integer>
        <integer>2</integer>
    </array>'
            ;;
        "macos")
            platform_name="macosx"
            sdk_name="macosx${min_os_version}"
            supported_platform="MacOSX"
            local plist_path="${build_dir}/framework/${framework_name}.framework/Versions/A/Resources/Info.plist"
            local device_family=""
            ;;
        "visionos")
            platform_name="xros"
            sdk_name="xros${min_os_version}"
            supported_platform="XRPlatform"
            local plist_path="${build_dir}/framework/${framework_name}.framework/Info.plist"
            local device_family=""
            ;;
        "tvos")
            platform_name="appletvos"
            sdk_name="appletvos${min_os_version}"
            supported_platform="AppleTVOS"
            local plist_path="${build_dir}/framework/${framework_name}.framework/Info.plist"
            local device_family='    <key>UIDeviceFamily</key>
    <array>
        <integer>3</integer>
    </array>'
            ;;
    esac

    # Create Info.plist
    cat > ${plist_path} << EOF
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
    <key>CFBundleDevelopmentRegion</key>
    <string>en</string>
    <key>CFBundleExecutable</key>
    <string>llama</string>
    <key>CFBundleIdentifier</key>
    <string>org.ggml.llama</string>
    <key>CFBundleInfoDictionaryVersion</key>
    <string>6.0</string>
    <key>CFBundleName</key>
    <string>llama</string>
    <key>CFBundlePackageType</key>
    <string>FMWK</string>
    <key>CFBundleShortVersionString</key>
    <string>1.0</string>
    <key>CFBundleVersion</key>
    <string>1</string>
    <key>MinimumOSVersion</key>
    <string>${min_os_version}</string>
    <key>CFBundleSupportedPlatforms</key>
    <array>
        <string>${supported_platform}</string>
    </array>${device_family}
    <key>DTPlatformName</key>
    <string>${platform_name}</string>
    <key>DTSDKName</key>
    <string>${sdk_name}</string>
</dict>
</plist>
EOF
}

# Create dynamic libraries from static libraries.
combine_static_libraries() {
    local build_dir="$1"
    local release_dir="$2"
    local platform="$3"  # "ios", "macos", "visionos", or "tvos"
    local is_simulator="$4"
    local base_dir="$(pwd)"
    local framework_name="llama"

    # Determine output path based on platform
    local output_lib=""
    if [[ "$platform" == "macos" ]]; then
        # macOS uses versioned structure
        output_lib="${build_dir}/framework/${framework_name}.framework/Versions/A/${framework_name}"
    else
        # iOS, visionOS, and tvOS use a directory flat structure
        output_lib="${build_dir}/framework/${framework_name}.framework/${framework_name}"
    fi

    local libs=(
        "${base_dir}/${build_dir}/src/${release_dir}/libllama.a"
        "${base_dir}/${build_dir}/ggml/src/${release_dir}/libggml.a"
        "${base_dir}/${build_dir}/ggml/src/${release_dir}/libggml-base.a"
        "${base_dir}/${build_dir}/ggml/src/${release_dir}/libggml-cpu.a"
        "${base_dir}/${build_dir}/ggml/src/ggml-metal/${release_dir}/libggml-metal.a"
        "${base_dir}/${build_dir}/ggml/src/ggml-blas/${release_dir}/libggml-blas.a"
        "${base_dir}/${build_dir}/tools/mtmd/${release_dir}/libmtmd.a"
        "${base_dir}/${build_dir}/vendor/hash/${release_dir}/libvendor-hash.a"
    )

    # Create temporary directory for processing
    local temp_dir="${base_dir}/${build_dir}/temp"
    mkdir -p "${temp_dir}"

    # Since we have multiple architectures libtool will find object files that do not
    # match the target architecture. We suppress these warnings.
    xcrun libtool -static -o "${temp_dir}/combined.a" "${libs[@]}" 2> /dev/null

    # Determine SDK, architectures, and install_name based on platform and simulator flag.
    local sdk=""
    local archs=""
    local min_version_flag=""
    local install_name=""

    case "$platform" in
        "ios")
            if [[ "$is_simulator" == "true" ]]; then
                sdk="iphonesimulator"
                archs="arm64 x86_64"
                min_version_flag="-mios-simulator-version-min=${IOS_MIN_OS_VERSION}"
            else
                sdk="iphoneos"
                archs="arm64"
                min_version_flag="-mios-version-min=${IOS_MIN_OS_VERSION}"
            fi
            install_name="@rpath/llama.framework/llama"
            ;;
        "macos")
            sdk="macosx"
            archs="arm64 x86_64"
            min_version_flag="-mmacosx-version-min=${MACOS_MIN_OS_VERSION}"
            install_name="@rpath/llama.framework/Versions/Current/llama"
            ;;
        "visionos")
            if [[ "$is_simulator" == "true" ]]; then
                sdk="xrsimulator"
                archs="arm64 x86_64"
                min_version_flag="-mtargetos=xros${VISIONOS_MIN_OS_VERSION}-simulator"
            else
                sdk="xros"
                archs="arm64"
                min_version_flag="-mtargetos=xros${VISIONOS_MIN_OS_VERSION}"
            fi
            # Use flat structure for visionOS, same as iOS
            install_name="@rpath/llama.framework/llama"
            ;;
        "tvos")
            if [[ "$is_simulator" == "true" ]]; then
                sdk="appletvsimulator"
                archs="arm64 x86_64"
                min_version_flag="-mtvos-simulator-version-min=${TVOS_MIN_OS_VERSION}"
            else
                sdk="appletvos"
                archs="arm64"
                min_version_flag="-mtvos-version-min=${TVOS_MIN_OS_VERSION}"
            fi
            install_name="@rpath/llama.framework/llama"
            ;;
    esac

    # Build architecture flags
    local arch_flags=""
    for arch in $archs; do
        arch_flags+=" -arch $arch"
    done

    # Create dynamic library
    echo "Creating dynamic library for ${platform}."
    xcrun -sdk $sdk clang++ -dynamiclib \
        -isysroot $(xcrun --sdk $sdk --show-sdk-path) \
        $arch_flags \
        $min_version_flag \
        -Wl,-force_load,"${temp_dir}/combined.a" \
        -framework Foundation -framework Metal -framework Accelerate \
        -install_name "$install_name" \
        -o "${base_dir}/${output_lib}"

    # Platform-specific post-processing for device builds
    if [[ "$is_simulator" == "false" ]]; then
        if xcrun -f vtool &>/dev/null; then
            case "$platform" in
                "ios")
                    echo "Marking binary as a framework binary for iOS..."
                    xcrun vtool -set-build-version ios ${IOS_MIN_OS_VERSION} ${IOS_MIN_OS_VERSION} -replace \
                        -output "${base_dir}/${output_lib}" "${base_dir}/${output_lib}"
                    ;;
                "visionos")
                    echo "Marking binary as a framework binary for visionOS..."
                    if [[ "$MAJOR_VERSION" -gt 16 ]] || [[ "$MAJOR_VERSION" -eq 16 && "$MINOR_VERSION" -gt 2 ]]; then
                        echo "Xcode version greater than 16.2, using visionOS."
                        VISION_OS_BUILD_VERSION="visionos"
                    else
                        echo "Xcode version less than or equal to 16.2, using xros."
                        VISION_OS_BUILD_VERSION="xros"
                    fi
                    xcrun vtool -set-build-version ${VISION_OS_BUILD_VERSION} ${VISIONOS_MIN_OS_VERSION} ${VISIONOS_MIN_OS_VERSION} -replace \
                        -output "${base_dir}/${output_lib}" "${base_dir}/${output_lib}"
                    ;;
                "tvos")
                    echo "Marking binary as a framework binary for tvOS..."
                    xcrun vtool -set-build-version tvos ${TVOS_MIN_OS_VERSION} ${TVOS_MIN_OS_VERSION} -replace \
                        -output "${base_dir}/${output_lib}" "${base_dir}/${output_lib}"
                    ;;
            esac
        else
            echo "Warning: vtool not found. Binary may not pass App Store validation."
        fi
    fi

    echo "Creating properly formatted dSYM..."
    # Create a separate directory for dSYMs for all platforms
    mkdir -p "${base_dir}/${build_dir}/dSYMs"

    # iOS and visionOS style dSYM (flat structure)
    if [[ "$platform" == "ios" || "$platform" == "visionos" || "$platform" == "tvos" ]]; then
        # Generate dSYM in the dSYMs directory
        xcrun dsymutil "${base_dir}/${output_lib}" -o "${base_dir}/${build_dir}/dSYMs/llama.dSYM"

        # Create a copy of the binary that will be stripped
        cp "${base_dir}/${output_lib}" "${temp_dir}/binary_to_strip"

        # Strip debug symbols from the copy
        xcrun strip -S "${temp_dir}/binary_to_strip" -o "${temp_dir}/stripped_lib"

        # Replace the original with the stripped version
        mv "${temp_dir}/stripped_lib" "${base_dir}/${output_lib}"
    else
        # macOS style dSYM
        # First strip debug info to a separate file
        xcrun strip -S "${base_dir}/${output_lib}" -o "${temp_dir}/stripped_lib"

        # Generate dSYM in the dSYMs directory
        xcrun dsymutil "${base_dir}/${output_lib}" -o "${base_dir}/${build_dir}/dSYMs/llama.dSYM"

        # Replace original binary with stripped version
        mv "${temp_dir}/stripped_lib" "${base_dir}/${output_lib}"
    fi

    # Remove any automatically generated dSYM files in the framework structure as they will
    # otherwise case Invalid Bundle Structure validation errors.
    if [ -d "${base_dir}/${output_lib}.dSYM" ]; then
        echo "Removing generated dSYM file in framework structure: ${base_dir}/${output_lib}.dSYM"
        rm -rf "${base_dir}/${output_lib}.dSYM"
    fi

    # Clean up
    rm -rf "${temp_dir}"
}

build_ios_sim() {
    echo "Building for iOS simulator..."
    cmake -B build-ios-sim -G Xcode \
        "${COMMON_CMAKE_ARGS[@]}" \
        -DCMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=${IOS_MIN_OS_VERSION} \
        -DIOS=ON \
        -DCMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME=iOS \
        -DCMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT=iphonesimulator \
        -DGGML_METAL_TARGET_OS=ios \
        -DCMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES="arm64;x86_64" \
        -DCMAKE_XCODE_ATTRIBUTE_SUPPORTED_PLATFORMS=iphonesimulator \
        -DCMAKE_C_FLAGS="${COMMON_C_FLAGS}" \
        -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="${COMMON_CXX_FLAGS}" \
        -DLLAMA_OPENSSL=OFF \
        -DMTMD_VIDEO=OFF \
        -S .
    cmake --build build-ios-sim --config Release -j "${JOBS_PER_BUILD}" -- -quiet
}

build_ios_device() {
    echo "Building for iOS devices..."
    cmake -B build-ios-device -G Xcode \
        "${COMMON_CMAKE_ARGS[@]}" \
        -DCMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=${IOS_MIN_OS_VERSION} \
        -DCMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME=iOS \
        -DCMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT=iphoneos \
        -DGGML_METAL_TARGET_OS=ios \
        -DCMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES="arm64" \
        -DCMAKE_XCODE_ATTRIBUTE_SUPPORTED_PLATFORMS=iphoneos \
        -DCMAKE_C_FLAGS="${COMMON_C_FLAGS}" \
        -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="${COMMON_CXX_FLAGS}" \
        -DLLAMA_OPENSSL=OFF \
        -DMTMD_VIDEO=OFF \
        -S .
    cmake --build build-ios-device --config Release -j "${JOBS_PER_BUILD}" -- -quiet
}

build_macos() {
    echo "Building for macOS..."
    cmake -B build-macos -G Xcode \
        "${COMMON_CMAKE_ARGS[@]}" \
        -DCMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=${MACOS_MIN_OS_VERSION} \
        -DCMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES="arm64;x86_64" \
        -DCMAKE_C_FLAGS="${COMMON_C_FLAGS}" \
        -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="${COMMON_CXX_FLAGS}" \
        -DLLAMA_OPENSSL=OFF \
        -S .
    cmake --build build-macos --config Release -j "${JOBS_PER_BUILD}" -- -quiet
}

build_visionos() {
    echo "Building for visionOS..."
    cmake -B build-visionos -G Xcode \
        "${COMMON_CMAKE_ARGS[@]}" \
        -DCMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=${VISIONOS_MIN_OS_VERSION} \
        -DCMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES="arm64" \
        -DCMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME=visionOS \
        -DCMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT=xros \
        -DGGML_METAL_TARGET_OS=xros \
        -DCMAKE_XCODE_ATTRIBUTE_SUPPORTED_PLATFORMS=xros \
        -DCMAKE_C_FLAGS="${COMMON_C_FLAGS}" \
        -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="${COMMON_CXX_FLAGS}" \
        -DLLAMA_OPENSSL=OFF \
        -DLLAMA_BUILD_SERVER=OFF \
        -DMTMD_VIDEO=OFF \
        -S .
    cmake --build build-visionos --config Release -j "${JOBS_PER_BUILD}" -- -quiet
}

build_visionos_sim() {
    echo "Building for visionOS simulator..."
    cmake -B build-visionos-sim -G Xcode \
        "${COMMON_CMAKE_ARGS[@]}" \
        -DCMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=${VISIONOS_MIN_OS_VERSION} \
        -DCMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES="arm64;x86_64" \
        -DCMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME=visionOS \
        -DCMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT=xrsimulator \
        -DGGML_METAL_TARGET_OS=xros \
        -DCMAKE_XCODE_ATTRIBUTE_SUPPORTED_PLATFORMS=xrsimulator \
        -DCMAKE_C_FLAGS="${COMMON_C_FLAGS}" \
        -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="${COMMON_CXX_FLAGS}" \
        -DLLAMA_OPENSSL=OFF \
        -DLLAMA_BUILD_SERVER=OFF \
        -DMTMD_VIDEO=OFF \
        -S .
    cmake --build build-visionos-sim --config Release -j "${JOBS_PER_BUILD}" -- -quiet
}

# Add tvOS builds (might need the same u_int definitions as watchOS and visionOS)
build_tvos_sim() {
    echo "Building for tvOS simulator..."
    cmake -B build-tvos-sim -G Xcode \
        "${COMMON_CMAKE_ARGS[@]}" \
        -DCMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=${TVOS_MIN_OS_VERSION} \
        -DCMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME=tvOS \
        -DCMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT=appletvsimulator \
        -DGGML_METAL_TARGET_OS=tvos \
        -DCMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES="arm64;x86_64" \
        -DGGML_METAL=ON \
        -DCMAKE_XCODE_ATTRIBUTE_SUPPORTED_PLATFORMS=appletvsimulator \
        -DCMAKE_C_FLAGS="${COMMON_C_FLAGS}" \
        -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="${COMMON_CXX_FLAGS}" \
        -DLLAMA_OPENSSL=OFF \
        -DMTMD_VIDEO=OFF \
        -S .
    cmake --build build-tvos-sim --config Release -j "${JOBS_PER_BUILD}" -- -quiet
}

build_tvos_device() {
    echo "Building for tvOS devices..."
    cmake -B build-tvos-device -G Xcode \
        "${COMMON_CMAKE_ARGS[@]}" \
        -DCMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=${TVOS_MIN_OS_VERSION} \
        -DCMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME=tvOS \
        -DCMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT=appletvos \
        -DGGML_METAL_TARGET_OS=tvos \
        -DCMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES="arm64" \
        -DGGML_METAL=ON \
        -DCMAKE_XCODE_ATTRIBUTE_SUPPORTED_PLATFORMS=appletvos \
        -DCMAKE_C_FLAGS="${COMMON_C_FLAGS}" \
        -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="${COMMON_CXX_FLAGS}" \
        -DLLAMA_OPENSSL=OFF \
        -DMTMD_VIDEO=OFF \
        -S .
    cmake --build build-tvos-device --config Release -j "${JOBS_PER_BUILD}" -- -quiet
}

run_builds_parallel() {
    local -a pids=()
    local -a names=()
    local name i
    for name in "$@"; do
        # Wait for the oldest running build to free a slot
        if [[ "${#pids[@]}" -ge "$MAX_PARALLEL_BUILDS" ]]; then
            if ! wait "${pids[0]}"; then
                echo "ERROR: build '${names[0]}' failed, log follows (${names[0]}.log):" >&2
                kill "${pids[@]}" 2>/dev/null || true
                cat "${names[0]}.log" >&2
                exit 1
            fi
            pids=("${pids[@]:1}")
            names=("${names[@]:1}")
        fi
        echo "Starting build: $name (log: ${name}.log, -j ${JOBS_PER_BUILD})"
        "$name" > "${name}.log" 2>&1 &
        pids+=("$!")
        names+=("$name")
    done
    # Wait for the remaining builds
    for i in "${!pids[@]}"; do
        if ! wait "${pids[$i]}"; then
            echo "ERROR: build '${names[$i]}' failed, log follows (${names[$i]}.log):" >&2
            kill "${pids[@]}" 2>/dev/null || true
            cat "${names[$i]}.log" >&2
            exit 1
        fi
    done
}

BUILD_FNS=()
for b in "${BUILDS[@]}"; do
    read -r fn _ < <(build_spec "$b")
    BUILD_FNS+=("$fn")
done
echo "Building: ${BUILDS[*]} (max ${MAX_PARALLEL_BUILDS} at a time, -j ${JOBS_PER_BUILD} each)..."
run_builds_parallel "${BUILD_FNS[@]}"

# Setup frameworks and copy binaries and headers
echo "Setting up framework structures..."
for b in "${BUILDS[@]}"; do
    read -r _ bdir _ platform _ min_os < <(build_spec "$b")
    setup_framework_structure "$bdir" "$min_os" "$platform"
done

# Create dynamic libraries from static libraries
echo "Creating dynamic libraries from static libraries..."
for b in "${BUILDS[@]}"; do
    read -r _ bdir rdir platform is_sim _ < <(build_spec "$b")
    combine_static_libraries "$bdir" "$rdir" "$platform" "$is_sim"
done

# Create XCFramework with correct debug symbols paths
echo "Creating XCFramework..."
XCFW_ARGS=()
for b in "${BUILDS[@]}"; do
    read -r _ bdir _ _ _ _ < <(build_spec "$b")
    XCFW_ARGS+=(-framework "$(pwd)/${bdir}/framework/llama.framework")
    XCFW_ARGS+=(-debug-symbols "$(pwd)/${bdir}/dSYMs/llama.dSYM")
done
xcrun xcodebuild -create-xcframework \
    "${XCFW_ARGS[@]}" \
    -output "$(pwd)/build-apple/llama.xcframework"